As a professional driver, you might travel new routes every day. But the rules of the road can change depending on the landscape and road conditions around you.
Urban routes require lots of starting and stopping. Rural roads can get isolated and tricky. Highways offer their own unique challenges. And if you haven’t driven on one of these types of routes for a little while, adjusting can be tricky.
Prepare yourself by knowing the biggest risks and following these top safety tips for each type of road.
Urban Roads
The dangers: Narrow streets, heavy congestion, aggressive drivers, and pedestrians.
Top ways to navigate them:
1. Plan your route. Avoid rush hours (early morning and late afternoon) when possible. Watch for low bridges. Scan the road ahead for traffic markers and always yield for pedestrians in crosswalks.
2. Practice safe backing. Remember GOAL (Get Out and Look). Do a walk-around before backing up. Use a spotter or, if one isn’t available, ask someone to help. Back up slowly (less than 1 mph). Use your hazards and tap your horn gently to warn passersby.
3. Stay calm. Lead by example. Don’t speed, tailgate or cut off other drivers. Practice deep breathing or other techniques to keep composed.
Rural Roads
The dangers: Strong crosswinds, remote settings, wildlife, dark and curvy roadways that may not be well-maintained.
Top ways to navigate them:
1. Watch those winds. Drive with caution whenever wind speeds exceed 40 mph. Keep both hands on the wheel. Drive close to the shoulder so you don’t veer into another lane accidentally. Consider parking your truck, especially if you’re hauling an empty trailer.
2. Prepare your rig. Rest areas and repair shops may be hard to find. Perform a thorough pre-trip inspection and repair any deficiencies before you start.
3. Slow down. Drive at or below the posted speed limit, especially when visibility is poor. Take curves cautiously to avoid cargo shifts and other potential problems.
Highways
The dangers: Tire blowouts, construction zones, fatigue.
Top ways to navigate them:
1. Know how to react. If a tire blows out on the highway, don’t slam on the brakes. Instead, keep the steering wheel straight, press the gas until you regain control, then let your rig slow itself.
2. Watch the signs. Slow down and get into the open lane whenever you encounter a construction zone. Plan ahead and take detours around work zones.
3. Take your breaks. Pull over whenever you feel tired or drowsy. Get your rest, stretch or exercise to keep up your energy levels.
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